From Field to Market: Assessing the Adoption and Impact of Climate-Smart Farming Practices in Malaysian Bentong Ginger Cultivation

This study aims to explore adaptive farming methods that have been planned or implemented by farmers and parties involved in the vertical agriculture process, focusing specifically on Bentong ginger cultivation. A semi-structured interviews with 20 purposively selected stakeholders, 04 focus group discussions and participant observations were undertaken to investigate their experiences, challenges, and perceptions regarding the implementation of climate-smart farming practices. This multi-method approach ensures a robust examination of the factors enabling or hindering the transition to vertical farming. Findings suggest that while stakeholders recognize the potential of vertical farming to improve productivity and environmental sustainability, significant barriers remain. Farmers express concerns over the high capital costs and the technical knowledge required to manage vertical farming systems effectively. However, many stakeholders see long-term economic gains and reduced environmental impact as compelling reasons to adopt this technology. The study also reveals positive perceptions of vertical farming’s potential to enhance food security and reduce logistical costs, particularly in urban areas. Policy-level stakeholders emphasize the need for increased financial incentives, training programs, and technical assistance to support farmers in this transition. Additionally, collaboration between government bodies, investors, and farmers is highlighted as crucial for overcoming the financial and technical barriers to widespread adoption. By capturing the adaptive methods and collaborative efforts currently being explored by stakeholders, this study provides critical insights into the strategies needed to integrate vertical farming into the ginger farming industry. The findings aim to inform policymakers and agricultural organizations on how to support climate-smart agriculture and ensure the successful implementation of vertical farming in Malaysia.