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Financial Characteristics and Risk Strategy Analysis of Oil Giant Companies under The Background of Global Economic Recession

In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2024)

Author

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  • Qingrui Luo

    (Xiamen University Malaysia, School of Economics and Management)

Abstract

In the context of the evolving energy industry, this study provides a comparative analysis of two industry giants, ExxonMobil and Royal Dutch Shell. The study aims to examine their financial health, with a particular focus on three key metrics: leverage, weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and asset Beta (βa). The study adopted quantitative research methods to carefully collect and analyze the financial data of the two companies. The results revealed striking differences in their financial characteristics. ExxonMobil is more leveraged, with a WACC about 4 percent higher than Royal Dutch Shell and an asset beta of 1.01, indicating greater sensitivity to market volatility. In contrast, Shell has lower leverage, a low WACC and an asset beta of 0.49, reflecting a more stable market reaction. These results underscore the critical importance of aligning financial structures with strategic objectives. ExxonMobil’s conservative financial strategy may help reduce risk, while Shell’s lower cost of capital may provide a competitive advantage in seeking investments. In conclusion, this study reveals the critical role of financial dynamics in the energy sector, providing valuable insights for investors and industry stakeholders. Future research may explore additional financial metrics and industry-specific factors to further enrich our understanding of these companies’ financial strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingrui Luo, 2024. "Financial Characteristics and Risk Strategy Analysis of Oil Giant Companies under The Background of Global Economic Recession," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Khaled Elbagory & Zefu Wu & Hamdan Amer Ali Al-Jaifi & Shafie Mohamed Zabri (ed.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2024), pages 442-449, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-408-2_50
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-408-2_50
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