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Competitiveness and Influence of Indonesia’s Coal Exports on International Trade: Case Study of 5 Destination Countries

In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2)

Author

Listed:
  • Shila Herbigovina

    (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business)

  • Eni Setyowati

    (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Faculty of Economics and Business)

Abstract

This study intends to evaluate the competitiveness of Indonesian coal commodities and to quantify the impact of GDP per capita, population, exchange rate, and price ratio on the volume of coal exported from Indonesia to other nations. Exporting countries (India, the Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, and Thailand). Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia, the World Bank, and Trade Map, an analytical tool designed to assess the competitiveness of Indonesian coal exports in target nations, are the sources of the quantitative secondary data used in this study with a time period of 2017–2021. When estimating the variables that affect the value of coal exports in the destination country, panel data regression is used, specifically the RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) approach. The results indicate that Thailand had the highest average comparative advantage in terms of competitiveness during the 2017–2021 period. According to the estimation results, the population, exchange rates, and GDP per capita all have an impact on Indonesia’s coal export volume, but the price ratio has no bearing. Because this research has not been previously investigated, the author may examine the competitiveness analysis and the variables influencing Indonesia’s coal commodity exports to destination countries in 2017–2021.

Suggested Citation

  • Shila Herbigovina & Eni Setyowati, 2024. "Competitiveness and Influence of Indonesia’s Coal Exports on International Trade: Case Study of 5 Destination Countries," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Huda Maulana & Muhammad Sholahuddin & Muhammad Anas & Zulfikar Zulfikar (ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS-22-2), pages 355-367, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6463-204-0_30
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6463-204-0_30
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    Cited by:

    1. Ansari Saleh Ahmar & Zulkifli Rais & Faika Tunnas, 2025. "Comparative analysis of support vector regression (SVR) and SutteARIMA in predicting coal prices in Indonesia," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 59(5), pages 4185-4200, October.

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