Sustainable Mangrove Ecotourism Management Strategy in the Penta Helix Model (Literature Study) in Sorong City, West Papua Province

The Mangrove tourism area management strategy starts from environmental degradation and land use in the mangrove conservation forest of Sorong City which is closely related to irresponsible parties in responding to growing issues. The expected objectives are to analyze the role of stakeholders and community participation using the idea of Penta Helix with a literature study approach. The findings of this study show the mapping of stakeholder roles based on the Penta Helix Idea. Actors consisting of academics, researchers, government, media and communities have an important role to play in enforcing sustainable mangrove ecotourism management. State rules have shown inconsistency in their implementation, resulting in poor policy consequences and the private sector has only prepared more travel package offerings and has not been directly involved in the preservation of coastal areas. The research study advises the government to review binding rules and increase public participation in policies that have been made with the penta helix model. All made for the common good and the future.