The influence of Saudi Arabia's domestic politics on its role and trade in the WTO

This article discusses two key theories that are prevalent in the current world: new liberalism and realism, both well-known theories that are being used for references of many countries, offering both theoretical and practical reasons. This article's main body was divided into two parts, each of which focused on a different concept. It follows the same sequence for each component. Starting with brief explanation about each theory and then focusing on several branches that can support them despite of definitions in the introduction part, and each of them contains a number of subtypes that build on the basic definitions but modify or vary the primary focus in each subtype. In the article, Saudi Arabia, which is a relatively conservative country with political and religious integration, will be used to discuss the practical use and influence of neoliberalism and realism through both internal and external cases and deeper understandings. As part of a systematic review, this study draws conclusions from several documents, journals, and articles written by other researchers. Additionally, evaluation will be seen as an additional way for the author to think in order to strengthen the practical applicability of this article, making it more than just a summary of other works by adding fresh insights that might elevate the prior investigation of these two series to a new level.