A Field Survey on Conditions of Public Perceptions toward Basic Infrastructure in Nepal

Basic infrastructure plays a fundamental role in shaping the quality of life and economic activity in any society. In recent years, Nepal has seen significant advancements. However, several critical challenges may remain unresolved. For instance, while infrastructure stability has improved in some areas, disparities between the capital and other regions remain. This contradiction between rapid development and insufficient infrastructure highlights the need for a deeper understanding of public perceptions and expectations. This study investigates Nepalese people’s perceptions of basic infrastructure, including gas, water, information and communication technology, roads, and public transportation, focusing on aspects such as frequency of use, satisfaction levels, and future expectations. By identifying existing challenges, this research aims to explore issues and approaches for future development. Field surveys were conducted in two Nepali cities, and the obtained data were analyzed to clarify Nepalis’ perceptions of infrastructure and facilitate a multifaceted comparative analysis. In fact, urban development in Kathmandu, the capital city, is progressing rapidly, attracting many tourists to Nepal. Key findings from the survey revealed that evaluations of infrastructure vary significantly depending on the region and living environment, with dissatisfaction regarding the cost burden and stability. Based on these results, this study proposes the following three approaches. These initiatives are expected to contribute to the improvement of Nepal's infrastructure, positively impacting the quality of life and overall societal development.