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Economic Analysis of Radiotherapy Services in an Indonesian University-Affiliated Hospital

Author

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  • Sri Rahayu Indah Samputri

    (Hasanuddin University)

Abstract

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death globally, with radiotherapy playing a pivotal role in cancer treatment. However, radiotherapy services demand substantial investments, particularly in the procurement and maintenance of Linear Accelerator (LINAC) equipment. This study evaluates the economic feasibility of radiotherapy services at Hasanuddin University Hospital (RS Unhas) using a Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) framework. Employing a quantitative case study design, key financial indicators analyzed include Net Benefit (NB), Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), and Net Present Value (NPV), alongside sensitivity analyses concerning costs and revenues. The 2024 data reveal total revenues of IDR 9,828,253,500 and total costs amounting to IDR 7,876,494,675, culminating in an operational surplus of IDR 1,951,758,825. Nonetheless, a 10-year projection discounted at 7.5% results in a negative NPV of –IDR 47,312,523,153 and a BCR of –0.13, indicating financial infeasibility of the investment. Sensitivity analyses across patient volume, INA-CBG tariffs, and operational expenses consistently demonstrate a negative NPV. Despite these results, the service holds critical strategic and social value in enhancing access to cancer treatment in Eastern Indonesia. Therefore, government interventions such as subsidies and alternative financing mechanisms are essential to ensure the service’s sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Sri Rahayu Indah Samputri, 2026. "Economic Analysis of Radiotherapy Services in an Indonesian University-Affiliated Hospital," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research,, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6239-709-5_75
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-709-5_75
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