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Integrated Framework of Green Lean-Agile Management (GLAM) for Ensuring the Long-Term Sustainability of Operational Excellence Initiatives: A Case Study of Crude Palm Oil Industry in Riau Province, Indonesia

In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management and Business (ICoMB 2025)

Author

Listed:
  • Okta Karneli

    (Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science)

  • Pazli Pazli

    (Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science)

  • Suryalena Suryalena

    (Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science)

  • Frini Karina Andin

    (Universitas Riau, Faculty of Social and Political Science)

  • Achmad Fajri Febrian

    (Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Social and Political Science)

Abstract

This article aims to develop and empirically validate an integrated framework of Green Lean-Agile Management (GLAM) to ensure the long-term sustainability of operational excellence initiatives within the crude palm oil (CPO) industry in Riau Province, Indonesia. Grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Dynamic Capabilities Theory, the research examines how lean practices, eco-innovation, and organizational agility interact to drive Sustainable Operational Excellence (SOE) in a resource-intensive, environmentally sensitive sector. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative analysis using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with qualitative triangulation through in-depth interviews and NVivo-assisted coding. The quantitative data were obtained from 205 respondents representing palm oil mill management units and cooperative partners (KUD). The model incorporated 39 reflective indicators tested for reliability and validity following Hair et al. (2022), while the qualitative data provided contextual interpretations to strengthen empirical findings. The results reveal that Lean Management strongly and significantly influences Eco-Innovation (β = 0.768, p

Suggested Citation

  • Okta Karneli & Pazli Pazli & Suryalena Suryalena & Frini Karina Andin & Achmad Fajri Febrian, 2026. "Integrated Framework of Green Lean-Agile Management (GLAM) for Ensuring the Long-Term Sustainability of Operational Excellence Initiatives: A Case Study of Crude Palm Oil Industry in Riau Province, Indonesia," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Johannes Maysan Damanik & Md. Mahmudul Alam & Suddin Lada (ed.), Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Management and Business (ICoMB 2025), pages 108-122, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6239-656-2_9
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-656-2_9
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