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Social Capital and Financial Fraud Risk Among Older Adults: Catalyst

In: Proceedings of the 2025 7th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME 2025)

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Listed:
  • Zhaozhang Huang

    (Ulink High School of Suzhou Industrial Park)

Abstract

This study delves into the effect of financial literacy on older adults’ financial fraud exposure, and then investigates how social capital moderates this relationship. This study utilized quantitative survey data from the Wenjuanxing platform, collecting 184 valid samples primarily from Jiangsu Province and surrounding regions. The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between the financial literacy levels of older adults and their exposure to financial fraud. Specifically, higher financial literacy is associated with stronger abilities to identify and resist fraud, resulting in a lower likelihood of encountering financial fraud. Meanwhile, social capital moderates the relationship between financial literacy and fraud risk: in contexts of high-quality, informed social interaction it strengthens the protective effect of financial literacy, whereas in contexts of unverified or informal trust networks the protective effect is weaker. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions that integrate financial education with guidance on navigating social media networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhaozhang Huang, 2026. "Social Capital and Financial Fraud Risk Among Older Adults: Catalyst," Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, in: Touria Benazzouz & Sandeep Saxena & Hui Nee Au Yong & Nor Zafir Md Salleh (ed.), Proceedings of the 2025 7th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering (ICEMME 2025), pages 113-123, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:advbcp:978-94-6239-602-9_12
    DOI: 10.2991/978-94-6239-602-9_12
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