IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/h/spr/adschp/978-3-031-92699-0_2.html
   My bibliography  Save this book chapter

Still the ‘Dismal Science’ Two Centuries after and the Environment Malthus? Marc Nerlove’s Research on Population and the Environment

In: Seven Decades of Econometrics and Beyond

Author

Listed:
  • John Rust

    (Georgetown University)

Abstract

I discuss prescient theoretical work by Marc Nerlove and coauthors on population and environmental dynamics, including whether world population will eventually reach a steady state and if so, whether such a steady state will be an dystopic one where the planet is overpopulated and environmentally degraded with low wages and welfare per capita, or more of a utopic one, with a smaller population where higher environmental quality and per capital wages and welfare can be sustained. I consider his theoretical predictions in light of four decades of subsequent research and experience on population, economic growth, and climate change. Though the future remains highly uncertain, my reading of the evidence agrees with the pessimistic conclusion of Nerlove and Meyer (1997) that “the unpriced nature of environmental resources leads parents to fertility decisions which, while optimal from their own selfish point of view, ultimately lead to environmental disaster.” I discuss the worldwide slowdown in fertility but express doubt that the deceleration in population growth is sufficient by itself to reduce the likelihood of environmental disaster. The biggest threat to the biosphere is uncontrolled growth in per capita output, absent a ‘silver bullet’ technological solution to the climate crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • John Rust, 2025. "Still the ‘Dismal Science’ Two Centuries after and the Environment Malthus? Marc Nerlove’s Research on Population and the Environment," Advanced Studies in Theoretical and Applied Econometrics, in: Badi H. Baltagi & László Mátyás (ed.), Seven Decades of Econometrics and Beyond, pages 35-75, Springer.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:adschp:978-3-031-92699-0_2
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-92699-0_2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:adschp:978-3-031-92699-0_2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.