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The Future of the Welfare State in the European Union and the Foreseen EU Enlargement

Author

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  • Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak

    (SGH Warsaw School of Economics)

Abstract

This chapter examines the evolving social dimension of the European Union, particularly in light of recent enlargements and the impending accession of new member states. The analysis highlights the positive impact of previous enlargements on social integration and economic development, while acknowledging persistent inequalities and challenges posed by megatrends such as demographic change and digital transformation. The European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR) and its implementation are central to the discussion, alongside an assessment of the social situation in candidate countries using the Social Scoreboard. The chapter highlights significant disparities in areas such as employment rates, educational attainment, and social protection across candidate countries, underscoring the need for targeted policies and institutional strengthening. The conclusion emphasizes that while EU accession offers opportunities for improved social welfare, success hinges on addressing institutional weaknesses and mitigating the negative impacts of megatrends, particularly concerning demographic shifts and potential migration outflows. Failure to adequately address these challenges could severely strain the welfare systems of future member states.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak, 2026. "The Future of the Welfare State in the European Union and the Foreseen EU Enlargement," Studies in Economic Transition,, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:stuchp:978-3-032-20186-7_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-20186-7_6
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