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Why Did Chambres de Justice Disappear in Eighteenth-Century France? Fiscal Profit and Institutional Change, 1688–1788

In: The War Within

Author

Listed:
  • Joël Félix

    (University of Reading)

Abstract

This chapter examines the vexing question of the causes for the waning, in eighteenth century France, of Chambres de Justice, or extraordinary courts periodically set up by the French kings to try their financiers. To this effect, we analyse the relationship between government and tax-farmers, and calculate the profits made by these financiers during the years 1688–1780. Results do not reveal any obvious link between return on capital invested by financiers to run their business on behalf of the king and the setting up of Chambres de Justice. Yet, analysis also indicate that government adjusted its relationship with financiers across time, as a result of fiscal strains, external pressure from competitors, and public criticism of excessive profits and the fiscal system, alternating periods of private and direct administration. We conclude that Chambres de Justice, or the threat to establish one, were essentially a political instrument.

Suggested Citation

  • Joël Félix, 2018. "Why Did Chambres de Justice Disappear in Eighteenth-Century France? Fiscal Profit and Institutional Change, 1688–1788," Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance, in: Joël Félix & Anne Dubet (ed.), The War Within, chapter 0, pages 195-227, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:psitcp:978-3-319-98050-8_9
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-98050-8_9
    as

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