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The Powerlessness of Employees in France: The Spread of Income Taxation, 1945–1980

In: Worlds of Taxation

Author

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  • Frances M. B. Lynch

    (University of Westminster)

Abstract

Income taxation was first introduced in France during the First World War, but it was not until after 1945 that it was gradually extended to cover a majority of households. Levied on the previous year’s declared income, or in the case of agriculture the estimated income, it raised less as a proportion of total tax revenue than in almost any other Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) member state. The purpose of this chapter is to explain why this was so. By using the official records of the Ministry of Finance as well as a database, EuroPTax, in which the effective rates of income tax levied in France and other European states are calculated, both the motives and outcomes of the major reforms of 1948 and 1959 are explained.

Suggested Citation

  • Frances M. B. Lynch, 2018. "The Powerlessness of Employees in France: The Spread of Income Taxation, 1945–1980," Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance, in: Gisela Huerlimann & W. Elliot Brownlee & Eisaku Ide (ed.), Worlds of Taxation, pages 131-153, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:psitcp:978-3-319-90263-0_6
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-90263-0_6
    as

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