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Context, Rationale and Consequences

In: The Regulation of the London Clearing Banks, 1946–1971

Author

Listed:
  • Linda Arch

    (University of Reading)

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the economic and industry context within which the London clearing banks operated. It argues that the need to maintain the stability and value of the pound sterling was a key factor in understanding the approach to regulation adopted, rather than the need to minimize the cost of government debt by the policy of financial repression. The chapter evaluates the argument that the nature of bank regulation led to parts of the financial and banking system (such as the euromarkets and the secondary—or fringe—banks) being too lightly, or even unregulated, and that this regulatory neglect contributed to the secondary banking crisis which broke in December 1973. Finally, it explores the regulatory, institutional and structural factors which stabilized banking by acting as counterweights to excessive risk-taking by the clearing banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Linda Arch, 2018. "Context, Rationale and Consequences," Palgrave Studies in Economic History, in: The Regulation of the London Clearing Banks, 1946–1971, chapter 0, pages 61-99, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palscp:978-3-030-00910-6_3
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-00910-6_3
    as

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