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Constraints on the Effectiveness of Structural Adjustment Packages in the Production and Availability of Pharmaceutical Products in Kenya

In: Constraints on the Success of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Africa

Author

Listed:
  • Pius Owino

Abstract

According to the orthodox adjustment programmes, depreciation of the real exchange rate (RXR), ceteris paribus, induces price incentives in favour of the production and export of Tradable (T) goods relative to non-tradable (N) goods. Trade liberalisation is supposed to reduce protection and improve economic efficiency, while reduction in government spending offsets the inflationary impact of devaluation. In practice, however, many constraints offset these intended objectives. This chapter aims to highlight these constraints by examining the impact of these three policy instruments on the production and availability of pharmaceutical products (PPs) in Kenya. To start with, we examine whether price incentives make the production and export of T goods including PPs more profitable relative to N goods.

Suggested Citation

  • Pius Owino, 1996. "Constraints on the Effectiveness of Structural Adjustment Packages in the Production and Availability of Pharmaceutical Products in Kenya," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Charles Harvey (ed.), Constraints on the Success of Structural Adjustment Programmes in Africa, chapter 8, pages 152-173, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-24373-0_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-24373-0_8
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