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The Determinants of Technical Change in the Chemical Industry: Demand-Pull or Technology-Push?

In: Controlling Industrial Economies

Author

Listed:
  • C. Freeman
  • V. Walsh
  • J. Townsend

Abstract

For many years now controversy has continued over the determinants of the direction and scale of inventive and scientific activity in contemporary industrialised societies. Participants in the debate have included economists, sociologists and scientific administrators as well as engineers, inventors and scientists. A related but more specialised controversy has raged among historians of science, between ‘internalists’ and ‘externalists’.

Suggested Citation

  • C. Freeman & V. Walsh & J. Townsend, 1983. "The Determinants of Technical Change in the Chemical Industry: Demand-Pull or Technology-Push?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Stephen F. Frowen (ed.), Controlling Industrial Economies, chapter 0, pages 83-108, Palgrave Macmillan.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-349-06340-6_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-06340-6_5
    as

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