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Economics, Behaviorism, and Utilitarianism

In: Limits of Economic and Social Knowledge

Author

Listed:
  • Stephen J. DeCanio

    (University of California)

Abstract

Behaviorism and utilitarianism lie at the heart of economic theory and welfare economics as they are practiced today. The reasons for this are both historical and methodological. To be described mathematically, individual behavior has to be expressed through a functional form that converts the consumption or uses of ‘goods’ to a numerical measure of satisfaction — well-being or ‘utility.’ Cognitive processes are reduced to calculations of how to maximize the utility function given the constraints of an individual’s wealth, income, and endowments of goods, talents, and capital. This is behaviorism on steroids; the ‘stimuli’ provided by prices are transformed into the ‘responses’ of the individual in choosing the bundle of goods that maximize utility.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen J. DeCanio, 2014. "Economics, Behaviorism, and Utilitarianism," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Limits of Economic and Social Knowledge, chapter 5, pages 122-151, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-137-37193-5_5
    DOI: 10.1057/9781137371935_5
    as

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