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Understanding China’s Rising Saving Rate: The Role of Higher Education Reform

In: The New Chinese Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Binkai Chen
  • Rudai Yang

Abstract

Substantial empirical studies show that households in China have strong precautionary saving motive; however, few studies explore the microfoundation and underlying reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Comparative analysis of household education expenditure and household consumption behavior before and after the higher education reform suggests that the reform has remarkable impacts on household consumption. Based on the life cycle hypothesis, a theoretical model is constructed with education being introduced in. Simulation results indicate that higher education reform is one of the most important reasons that account for the strong precautionary saving motive and thus the sluggish consumption demand in China. Based on household-level data collected by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 1995 and 2002, we test the relationship between the higher education reform and household consumption quantitatively. Cross-sectional regression demonstrates that the higher education reform in 1999 had a significant effect on household consumption. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of households with members attaining higher education had decreased by 12 percent from 1995 to 2002.

Suggested Citation

  • Binkai Chen & Rudai Yang, 2012. "Understanding China’s Rising Saving Rate: The Role of Higher Education Reform," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Elias C. Grivoyannis (ed.), The New Chinese Economy, chapter 7, pages 137-153, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-1-137-01204-3_7
    DOI: 10.1057/9781137012043_7
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    Cited by:

    1. Yating Dai & Jian Cheng & Daolin Zhu, 2022. "Understanding the Impact of Land Supply Structure on Low Consumption: Empirical Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Bollinger, Christopher & Ding, Xiaozhou & Lugauer, Steven, 2022. "The expansion of higher education and household saving in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).

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