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Theocracy and the Evolution of Morals

In: The Political Economy of Theocracy

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  • Donald Wittman

Abstract

This chapter considers the evolution of moral sentiments in humans, the role of religion in satisfying these pro-social emotions, and the conflicts that arise when religions gain secular power. The structure of the chapter is as follows: We first observe that the starkest version of Homo Economicus does not adequately explain human behavior. We then ask why evolution might lead to humans having pro-social emotions and a desire to act “morally.”1 Having laid the groundwork regarding individual motivation, we then ask how religions and other cultural institutions respond to this need. Finally, we explain why, despite religions being pervasive and religious leaders having great influence over spiritual matters, theocracies are relatively rare.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald Wittman, 2009. "Theocracy and the Evolution of Morals," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Mario Ferrero & Ronald Wintrobe (ed.), The Political Economy of Theocracy, chapter 7, pages 167-179, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-62006-3_8
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230620063_8
    as

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