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Theocracy, Natural Spiritual Monopoly, and Dictatorship

In: The Political Economy of Theocracy

Author

Listed:
  • Ronald Wintrobe
  • Fabio Padovano

Abstract

The chapter looks at the behavior of theocracy. We first look at religion, and the reasons why people adopt religious beliefs. In particular we try to understand why people tend to believe in one God. We look at two motivations, the desire for solidarity with a group with common beliefs, and the individualistic desire for an afterlife. Then we turn to dictatorship. Section 4.2 outlines Wintrobe’s (1990, 1998) model of dictatorship. Section 4.3 extends this model to explain the behavior of theocracy, a subject not considered previously. Extending a model developed to understand twentieth century dictatorships to understand the behavior of Calvin or the Papacy might strike the reader as outlandish, and we understand that skepticism. Nevertheless, we believe that the exercise yields some light. On the positive side, looking at a regime such as the Papal States that lasted more than 1,300 years provides a sample unmatched in modern times on which to discuss the implications of a theory of theocracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald Wintrobe & Fabio Padovano, 2009. "Theocracy, Natural Spiritual Monopoly, and Dictatorship," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Mario Ferrero & Ronald Wintrobe (ed.), The Political Economy of Theocracy, chapter 4, pages 83-118, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-62006-3_5
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230620063_5
    as

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