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Public Support to Business: An Overview

In: Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-André Buigues
  • Khalid Sekkat

Abstract

It is difficult to find a precise and unambiguous definition to public support to business (see Aiginger, 2007 for a discussion). Economists often use the term ‘industrial policy’ instead of ‘public support’. In this book we use interchangeably the terms industrial policy and public support policy. In general, any economic policy which influences industry can be referred to as public support to business. In the broad sense, such a support encompasses public sector intervention aimed at changing the distribution of resources between economic sectors and activities (Caves, 1987). However, the concept of public support to business agreed upon by economists since the early eighties also includes issues linked to innovation, economic growth, technological progress, and entrepreneurship. Public support policy is, therefore, a sort of complement to market forces that reinforce or counteract the allocation that market forces would otherwise produce.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-André Buigues & Khalid Sekkat, 2009. "Public Support to Business: An Overview," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Industrial Policy in Europe, Japan and the USA, chapter 1, pages 3-9, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-24435-1_1
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230244351_1
    as

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