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Why Should Governments Encourage Improvements on Infrastructure? Indirect Network Externality of Transaction Efficiency

In: Increasing Returns and Economic Efficiency

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  • Yew-Kwang Ng

Abstract

Governments have been very active in engaging and in encouraging the improvements in transaction efficiency, including the provision of legal, social, and economic infrastructure. While this may partly be explained by the public goods nature, the presence of indirect network externalities (or a second-level publicness) due to the economies of specialization may also be important. The improvement in transaction (including communication and transportation) efficiency may generate benefits in excess of the direct private benefits through the promotion of division of labour that leads to more economies of specialization and the availability of more goods in the market. This is shown in the Yang–Ng framework of inframarginal analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Yew-Kwang Ng, 2009. "Why Should Governments Encourage Improvements on Infrastructure? Indirect Network Externality of Transaction Efficiency," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Increasing Returns and Economic Efficiency, chapter 8, pages 88-100, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palchp:978-0-230-23681-3_8
    DOI: 10.1057/9780230236813_8
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    Cited by:

    1. Yew-Kwang Ng, 2014. "Why Is Finance Important? Some Thoughts On Post-Crisis Economics," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 59(05), pages 1-20.

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