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The Poor Laws

In: Thomas Robert Malthus

Author

Listed:
  • David Reisman

    (Nanyang Technological University)

Abstract

The Poor Laws since 1601 had provided parish relief to paupers. Malthus, believing that hand-outs encouraged earlier marriage and larger families, recommended that all welfare save for grants to the irremediably destitute should be abolished. He denied that there was a right to welfare or that welfare formed part of the social contract. While benevolence was a moral absolute, it was expanding the population, putting pressure on limited food and creating the misery it was intended to contain. The hidden curriculum was that the abolition of income-maintenance would teach the values of self-reliance, prudence, assiduity and moral restraint which would confer economic as well as social benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • David Reisman, 2018. "The Poor Laws," Great Thinkers in Economics, in: Thomas Robert Malthus, chapter 0, pages 97-113, Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:gtechp:978-3-030-01956-3_5
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01956-3_5
    as

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