IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/h/ito/pchaps/110840.html
   My bibliography  Save this book chapter

The Impact of Tuberculosis among Immigrants: Epidemiology and Strategies of Control in High-Income Countries--Current Data and Literature Review

In: People's Movements in the 21st Century - Risks, Challenges and Benefits

Author

Listed:
  • Carlo Contini
  • Martina Maritati
  • Marachiara di Nuzzo
  • Lorenzo Massoli
  • Sara Lomenzo
  • Anastasio Grilli

Abstract

A significant reappearance of tuberculosis (TB) was observed in industrialized countries during the last two decades. This is due to the spread of HIV infection itself and to today's migratory phenomenon as a consequence of wealth disparity, poverty, wars and political persecutions. This proportion is expected to increase and represents an important cause of the overall resurgence of the TB epidemic and drug-resistant TB in Western Europe and the USA. TB is currently one of the leading causes of death worldwide and a health problem in high-income countries. Although WHO global TB report 2015 with its "STOP TB" strategy has the goal to eliminate TB as a public health problem by 2050, TB shows no signs of disappearing despite some decline in high-income countries. In order to intensify the fights against this deadly disease, further efforts should be aimed to improve examination/detection processes to accurately determine all kinds of TB, and how best to enhance TB control through a coordinated medical screening program of migrants for active TB. Migration in itself is not a definitive risk for TB. Stressful living condition, social isolation, poverty, political fear/persecution, and difficulties to access to health care can expose these individuals to the risk of TB infection during and after the migration process. This chapter aims to discuss and highlight all these issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Contini & Martina Maritati & Marachiara di Nuzzo & Lorenzo Massoli & Sara Lomenzo & Anastasio Grilli, 2017. "The Impact of Tuberculosis among Immigrants: Epidemiology and Strategies of Control in High-Income Countries--Current Data and Literature Review," Chapters, in: Ingrid Muenstermann (ed.), People's Movements in the 21st Century - Risks, Challenges and Benefits, IntechOpen.
  • Handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:110840
    DOI: 10.5772/66823
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/53574
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.5772/66823?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gulnaz Isabekova, 2019. "The Contribution of Vulnerability of Labour Migrants to Drug Resistance in the Region: Overview and Suggestions," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(3), pages 620-642, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    tuberculosis (TB); latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI); migrants; documented migrants; undocumented migrants; asylum seekers; refugees; Europe (EU);
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ito:pchaps:110840. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Slobodan Momcilovic (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.intechopen.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.