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Chapter 10 Pareto-Improving Trading Clubs without Income Transfers

In: Globalization and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy

Author

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  • Kazumichi Iwasa
  • Raymond Riezman
  • Koji Shimomura

Abstract

Purpose – We ask how far the Kemp–Wan Pareto-improving result can hold without inter-country transfers. Methodology/approach – Assuming that the standard revenue and expenditure functions exist, we consider tariff adjustments for some group of countries such that they makes member countries better off without affecting non-member countries (a la Kemp–Wan). Findings – Any group of countries can engage in a Pareto-improving non-discriminatory tariff reform without income transfers, if (i) there are more than two tradable goods and (ii) the initial tariff vectors of the member countries satisfy the non-proportionality condition. We then show that if these two conditions hold then countries can form a Pareto-optimal customs union. Depending on initial conditions, transfers may be necessary for the customs union to be Pareto-improving. Originality/value of paper – The Pareto-improving result of this chapter is based on tariff reform only.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazumichi Iwasa & Raymond Riezman & Koji Shimomura, 2008. "Chapter 10 Pareto-Improving Trading Clubs without Income Transfers," Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, in: Globalization and Emerging Issues in Trade Theory and Policy, pages 139-162, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Handle: RePEc:eme:fegzzz:s1574-8715(08)05010-0
    DOI: 10.1016/S1574-8715(08)05010-0
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    Keywords

    Customs unions; Research paper;

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