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Justice and benevolence in Islamic law are fundamentalist and jurisprudential applications العدل والإحسان في الشريعة الإسلامية تطبيقات أصولية وفقهية

In: Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08

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Listed:
  • Mazin A. Al-Bokhari

    (Assistant Professor of Fundamentals of Fiqh, Department of Islamic Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Justice in Islam is not left to the whims and tendencies of the people, but has drawn the features of legitimate texts, and it is not an abstract concept of mental, but a realistic concept integrated in the legislation text, spirit and purpose, but the "concept of justice" in the highest form in the public interest to include the benefit, and great Their danger. As the interest prevails, justice prevails in all areas of human life, but goes beyond the sons of Adam to include animals, hence can be limited to justice in three areas: First: the establishment of justice between the taxpayer and his Lord. Second: the establishment of justice among the forces of the human soul. Third: Administration of justice between the taxpayer and others. The first area: the administration of justice between the taxpayer and his Lord, the second: the administration of justice between the forces of the human soul: and that justice in following the guidance and avoidance of fancy, and justice in the adoption of the fortunes of the soul; Spiritual and intellectual, bringing together the owners of these souls religious and worldly interests. Third: The administration of justice between the taxpayer and others: Justice is a common right among people, despite their different religions and orientations. العدل في الإسلام ليس متروكًا لأهواء الناس وميولاتهم، بل قد رسمت معالمه النصوص الشرعية، كما أنه ليس مفهومًا ذهنيًا مجردًا، بل هو مفهوم واقعي مندمج في التشريع نصًا وروحًا ومقصدًا، بل يتمثل "مفهوم العدل" في أعلى صوره في المصلحة العامة لشمول نفعها، وعظيم خطرها. وكما تعم المصلحة فإن العدل يعم جميع مجالات الحياة البشرية، بل يتعدى بني آدم ليشمل الحيوان، ومن هنا يمكن حصر العدل في ثلاثة مجالات: الأول: إقامة العدل بين المكلف وبين ربه. الثاني: إقامة العدل بين قوى النفس البشرية. الثالث: إقامة العدل بين المكلف وغيره. المجال الأول: إقامة العدل بين المكلف وبين ربه، الثاني: إقامة العدل بين قوى النفس البشرية: وذلك بالعدل في اتباع الهدى واجتناب الهوى، والعدل في الأخذ بحظوظ النفس؛ بحيث يحبب إلى النفس اتباع الحق، ويزين لها السبل الموصلة إليه، ويوازن بين متطلباتها الجسدية والروحية والفكرية، وبذلك تجتمع لأصحاب هذه النفوس المصالح الدينية والدنيوية. الثالث: إقامة العدل بين المكلف وبين غيره: فالعدل حق مشترك بين الناس رغم اختلاف أديانهم وتوجهاتهم، وضعه الله ليجتث به أصول العدوان من الأرض، وليطيح به جميع مظاهر البغي على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي.

Suggested Citation

  • Mazin A. Al-Bokhari, 2013. "Justice and benevolence in Islamic law are fundamentalist and jurisprudential applications العدل والإحسان في الشريعة الإسلامية تطبيقات أصولية وفقهية," Chapters of books published by the Islamic Economics Institute, KAAU or its faculty members., in: Islamic Economics Institute (ed.),Lectures in Islamic Economics and Finance, Selected From Wednesday Seminars-08 محاضرات في الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي ، مختارة من حوارات الأربعاء - 08, edition 1, chapter 2, pages 41-76, King Abdulaziz University, Islamic Economics Institute..
  • Handle: RePEc:abd:ieibch:776
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