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Formalismo contemporáneo y protección del consentimiento contractual

Author

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  • Silvana Fortich

Abstract

Frente a la implementación de nuevos vehículos para conducir el consentimiento en la contratación contemporánea y a la apremiante necesidad de combatir desequilibrios contractuales, el formalismo experimenta un proceso de revitalización y de renacimiento en derecho contemporáneo. Este trabajo propone una revisión transversal de las exigencias del formalismo contemporáneo, abordando principalmente sus manifestaciones en materia de comercio electrónico y derecho del consumo. El desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información ha transformado las formas tradicionales para la celebración y ejecución de los contratos, y el derecho del consumo se asienta como el terreno más fértil para el desarrollo del formalismo informativo, esferas en las cuales la invasión formalista tiene como finalidad principal la protección del consentimiento de las partes. La autora propone un abordaje de la temática a partir de los dos pilares fundamentales del consentimiento en derecho contemporáneo: libertad y justicia contractual. En una primera parte queda en evidencia el fuerte vínculo que existe entre libertad y formalismo mediante un análisis de las dos principales fuentes de la regla de forma: la ley y la voluntad contractual. En una segunda parte se aborda el desarrollo del formalismo informativo en derecho del consumo, se propone una noción de este, gracias a la identificación de sus razones y funciones, y se aborda el interrogante relativo a la fuerza y eficacia en su aplicación, proponiendo finalmente el carácter esencial de la información omitida como criterio determinante para el establecimiento de grados en la aplicación de la sanción.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvana Fortich, 2018. "Formalismo contemporáneo y protección del consentimiento contractual," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, number 1056.
  • Handle: RePEc:ext:derech:1056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carmen Ligia Valderrama Rojas, 2013. "Perspectivas del derecho del consumo," Books, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Facultad de Derecho, edition 1, volume 1, number 650.
    2. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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