A Comprehensive Review: Current Status And Future Prospects Of Fish Production In Nepal

Nepal has abundant water resources creating significant opportunities for freshwater fish production. In Nepal, the primary source of income is covered through agriculture-based activities where about 2/3rd of the country’s population depends. This review assesses the current status of fish production in Nepal, highlighting trends, challenges, and opportunities. According to recent data, it shows the fisheries sector contributed 0.44% to GDP and 1.83% to AGDP. Madesh Province is at the top in both production and productivity with 44,170 mt. and 5,787 kg/ha. The total fish production in Bara district is highest with 11,675 mt. (7,202 kg/ha). Secondary information sources about fish and fish products were gathered from online and print sources like articles, journals, and official reports and were reviewed. The trend of fish production is increasing in Nepal. Mainly from India, China, and Bangladesh, Nepal imports more fish and fish products than imports. The analysis underlines the need for government intervention to support local production, increase productivity, and ensure the sustainability of the fishing industry. Most farmers practice carp polyculture, and the production area is distributed only in the Terai region. Recent indication in increasing the area of production in fisheries shows the country is moving toward self-sustainability in fish production.