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25 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Bilanz und Herausforderungen

Author

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  • Röhl, Klaus-Heiner

Abstract

Der Aufbau Ost scheint weitgehend abgeschlossen. Der IW-Einheitsindex, der sieben Indikatoren zur Ost-West-Angleichung umfasst, dokumentiert anhaltende, aber langsame Fortschritte. Die Infrastruktur der neuen Bundesländer ist gut ausgebaut, die Arbeitslosenquote ist im einstelligen Bereich angelangt und sinkt weiter. Die Wirtschaftsstruktur hat sich weiter an den westdeutschen Stand angenähert. Die Industrie trägt inzwischen über 17 Prozent zur Bruttowertschöpfung bei. Aber die Produktivität des eingesetzten Kapitals und der Arbeitskräfte bleibt hartnäckig hinter dem westdeutschen Wert zurück, obwohl die Investitionsbeihilfen die Wirtschaftsleistung befördert haben. Die Wirtschaftsleistung je Einwohner bleibt unter 70 Prozent des westdeutschen Niveaus und die Konvergenz stockt. Es fehlen Großunternehmen, Firmenzentralen und wirtschaftsstarke Ballungsräume.

Suggested Citation

  • Röhl, Klaus-Heiner, 2014. "25 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall: Bilanz und Herausforderungen," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 41(3), pages 73-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:157109
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.14-03-03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Aufbau Ostdeutschland; Konvergenz; Regionalentwicklung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E69 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Other
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • P35 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Public Finance
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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