IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/srlxxx/v32y2025i10ns0218625x24501269.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Superhydrophobic All-Cellulose Composite Via Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane And Hdtms/Silica

Author

Listed:
  • SAMIHAH SALWA MD NOR

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Malaysia)

  • MOKHTAR MAT SALLEH

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Malaysia)

Abstract

All-cellulose composite (ACC) is a novel single polymer composite (SPC) that consists of cellulose for both reinforcing fiber and matrix phases. ACC has good mechanical, thermal, and optical properties due to compatibility of reinforcing fiber and matrix phases. However, abundant hydroxyl (OH) groups in the cellulose structures resulted in higher hydrophilicity of ACC, thus limiting the potential use in outdoor applications. In this study, ACC was fabricated using solvent infusion processing (SIP) from rayon textile with sodium hydroxide (NaOH)/urea solution to partially dissolve the cellulose fibers, followed by regeneration and drying processes. Subsequently, ACC was treated using two different coating solutions: (i) hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) and (ii) HDTMS/SiO2 (silica). As a result, an efficient water repellency for HDTMS/SiO2-treated ACC was observed, showing a water contact angle of 159.3∘, as compared to HDTMS-treated ACC with a water contact angle of 144.1∘. However, a slightly higher water absorption of 52% was observed for HDTMS/SiO2-treated ACC, as compared to only 44% for HDTMS-treated ACC. Both treated ACCs showed smooth and homogeneous structures upon completion of the treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Samihah Salwa Md Nor & Mokhtar Mat Salleh, 2025. "Superhydrophobic All-Cellulose Composite Via Hexadecyltrimethoxysilane And Hdtms/Silica," Surface Review and Letters (SRL), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 32(10), pages 1-8, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:32:y:2025:i:10:n:s0218625x24501269
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X24501269
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0218625X24501269
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1142/S0218625X24501269?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:32:y:2025:i:10:n:s0218625x24501269. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tai Tone Lim (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.worldscinet.com/srl/srl.shtml .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.