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Growth And Scanning Probe Microscopy Of Buckytubes And Buckycones

Author

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  • KLAUS SATTLER

    (Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2505 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

Abstract

Nucleation and growth of fullerenes and other carbon nanostructures are little understood. We show that there is an alternative to the arc-source generator. Spherical, tubular, and conical carbon-shell structures can be synthesized in the vapor phase. Very hot carbon vapor, deposited onto highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), forms small carbon clusters, single-shell tubes, multishell tubes, bundles of tubes, and cones. The structures were analyzed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). High-resolution images show the surface atomic structures of the tubes and their helicities. A growth pathway is proposed for fullerenes, tubes, and cones.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus Sattler, 1996. "Growth And Scanning Probe Microscopy Of Buckytubes And Buckycones," Surface Review and Letters (SRL), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(01), pages 813-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:03:y:1996:i:01:n:s0218625x96001479
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X96001479
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