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Determinants Of Agglomeration In Korean Manufacturing Industries

Author

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  • EUI-CHUL CHUNG

    (Department of Real Estate Studies, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • BUN SONG LEE

    (Department of Accounting, Economics and Finance, University of Arkansas-Fort Smith, Fort Smith, AR 72913, USA)

  • CHANHO CHO

    (Black Hills State University, College of Business, Spearfish, SD 57700, USA)

Abstract

Despite accumulated findings on the effects of agglomeration on productivity of manufacturing industries in Korea, little is known about the determinants of agglomeration. Employing an approach similar to Rosenthal and Strange (2001) [Rosenthal, S and W Strange (2001). The determinants of agglomeration. Journal of Urban Economics, 50(2), 191–229.], but using a different agglomeration index, this study examines whether the three microfoundations of agglomeration economies are important to the geographical concentration of Korean manufacturing industries. While estimation results generally confirm that labor market pooling, input sharing and knowledge spillovers contribute to agglomeration, we found some differences with the previous literature. First, non-manufactured inputs are more influential on agglomeration than manufactured inputs. Secondly, aggregate innovation activities, rather than their share of shipments, are a better measure of knowledge spillovers to explain agglomeration. Thirdly, agglomeration of newly established firms is also influenced by the Marshallian externalities with labor market pooling having a stronger and consistent effect. These results are robust to instrumental variables estimation to control for endogeneity related to knowledge spillovers and labor market pooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Eui-Chul Chung & Bun Song Lee & Chanho Cho, 2021. "Determinants Of Agglomeration In Korean Manufacturing Industries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 66(05), pages 1293-1319, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:66:y:2021:i:05:n:s0217590818500169
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217590818500169
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    Cited by:

    1. Sugam Agarwal & Smruti Ranjan Behera, 2022. "Geographical concentration of knowledge and technology-intensive industries in India: empirical evidence from establishment-level analysis," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 513-552, December.

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