IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/nmncxx/v21y2025i03ns1793005725500516.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Origin and Harbor of Refugees: Analysis by Mathematics of Uncertainty

Author

Listed:
  • John N. Mordeson

    (Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA)

  • Davender S. Malik

    (Department of Mathematics, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska 68178, USA)

  • Sunil Mathew

    (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, India)

Abstract

Refugees are people who have been forced to flee from their home in order to escape conflict, violence, natural disaster, or persecution for reasons of race, region, nationality, political stance, or association with a particular social group. In this paper, we use fuzzy similarity measures to determine the relationship between countries with respect to being an origin country of refugees and a harboring country for refugees. We find the fuzzy similarity measure of an origin country and a harboring country. A country with a high refugee problem may have many refugees remaining within the country. We also consider fuzzy distance measures.

Suggested Citation

  • John N. Mordeson & Davender S. Malik & Sunil Mathew, 2025. "Origin and Harbor of Refugees: Analysis by Mathematics of Uncertainty," New Mathematics and Natural Computation (NMNC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1065-1075, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:nmncxx:v:21:y:2025:i:03:n:s1793005725500516
    DOI: 10.1142/S1793005725500516
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S1793005725500516
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1142/S1793005725500516?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wsi:nmncxx:v:21:y:2025:i:03:n:s1793005725500516. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tai Tone Lim (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.worldscinet.com/nmnc/nmnc.shtml .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.