Theorising Business Ethics Through a Sikh Lens

This paper examines the integration of Sikhı̄ (or Sikhism) with contemporary business ethics, emphasising the potential of gurmat teachings on existing frameworks of corporate social responsibility (CSR). It elucidates how Sikh principles– mı̄rı̄-pı̄rı̄ (temporal–spiritual balance), kirat (honest living), vaṇḠchaknÄ (sharing), nimratÄ (humility), and chaá¹›dı̄ kalÄ (relentless optimism) — can foster ethical leadership and innovation within modern business contexts. Using insights from the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, and contemporary business ethics literature, the paper demonstrates how Sikh philosophy offers a model that balances financial success with broader societal well-being. The research highlights the ways in which Sikh economic ethics can address current challenges in corporate governance, stakeholder management, and sustainable development. By juxtaposing Sikh teachings with prevailing business paradigms, the study reveals how these principles rooted in Sikh tradition challenge conventional notions of profit maximisation and individualistic leadership, instead advocating for a more balanced, ethical, and socially responsible approach to business. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on religious ethics in economic life, suggesting that Sikh thought provides valuable resources for constructing equitable and sustainable business models in a globalised economy.