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MHD nanofluid heat transfer between a stretching sheet and a porous surface using neural network approach

Author

Listed:
  • Yuancheng Geng

    (Fujian Polytechnic of Information Technology, Fuzhou 350003, China)

  • A. Hassanvand

    (#x2020;Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran)

  • Mostafa Monfared

    (#x2021;Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran)

  • Rasoul Moradi

    (#xA7;Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Engineering & Applied Science, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan)

Abstract

Magnetohydrodynamic flow of nanofluids and heat transfer between two horizontal plates in a rotating system have been examined numerically. In order to do this, the group method of data handling (GMDH)-type neural networks is used to calculate Nusselt number formulation. Results indicate that GMDH-type NN in comparison with fourth-order Runge–Kutta integration scheme provides an effective means of efficiently recognizing the patterns in data and accurately predicting a performance. Single-phase model is used in this study. Similar solution is used in order to obtain ordinary differential equation. The effects of nanoparticle volume fraction, magnetic parameter, wall injection/suction parameter and Reynolds number on Nusselt number are studied by sensitivity analyses. The results show that Nusselt number is an increasing function of Reynolds number and volume fraction of nanoparticles but it is a decreasing function of magnetic parameter. Also, it can be found that wall injection/suction parameter has no significant effect on rate of heat transfer.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuancheng Geng & A. Hassanvand & Mostafa Monfared & Rasoul Moradi, 2019. "MHD nanofluid heat transfer between a stretching sheet and a porous surface using neural network approach," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 30(06), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:30:y:2019:i:06:n:s0129183119500487
    DOI: 10.1142/S0129183119500487
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