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Knowledge Capital And Innovation Across Firms In Asian Economies: A Balanced Investment Approach

Author

Listed:
  • MUHAMMAD AZHAR KHALIL

    (Department of Finance, Martin de Tours School of Management and Economics, Assumption University, Bangkok, Thailand)

  • KRIDSDA NIMMANUNTA

    (��NIDA Business School, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand)

Abstract

The difference between knowledge capital and innovation and their combined impact on firm market performance remains a puzzle. Firms can utilise their accumulated stock of knowledge to create value, and at the same time, allocate their resources each year to create innovation, hoping to sustain their performance and make a better future. Using time fixed effects panel regression with industry and country dummies, this study investigates how knowledge capital and innovation impact firm performance by analysing the sample of 2,958 listed companies of Asian countries during 2015–2019. We observe that different sectors exhibit strong variations in their levels of knowledge capital and innovation. This study finds that more knowledge capital negatively impacts firm performance, but up to a certain point. The U-shaped relationship found suggests that learning and accumulating capabilities to exploit knowledge capitals’ potential is essential to achieve higher firm value. We also find that firms’ more spending on innovation positively impacts firm performance, but only up to a certain level. An inverted U-shaped relationship found suggests a balanced investment in innovation activities to attain improved firm performance. Implications for management and potential for further research are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Azhar Khalil & Kridsda Nimmanunta, 2022. "Knowledge Capital And Innovation Across Firms In Asian Economies: A Balanced Investment Approach," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 26(10), pages 1-42, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijimxx:v:26:y:2022:i:10:n:s1363919622500712
    DOI: 10.1142/S1363919622500712
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    Keywords

    Investment management; intangibles; knowledge-intensity; innovation-intensity; R&D; nonlinearities; firm performance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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