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A Fractional Difference Equation Model Of A Simple Neuron Map

Author

Listed:
  • SALEM ALKHALAF

    (Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Arts at ArRass, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia)

  • SURESH KUMARASAMY

    (Centre for Nonlinear Systems, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai 600069, India)

  • SUNDARAM ARUN

    (Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jerusulaem College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India)

  • ANITHA KARTHIKEYAN

    (Department of Electronics and Communications Engineering and University, Centre of Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India)

  • SALAH BOULAARAS

    (Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this work, we present the dynamics of the one dimension fractional-order Rulkov map of biological neurons. The one-dimensional neuron map shows all the dynamical behaviors observed in the real-time experiment. The integer order one-dimensional Rulkov map exhibits chaotic dynamics in the presence of time-dependent external stimuli like periodic sinusoidal force or random Gaussian process. When we construct a large complex network of neurons, the higher system dimension, as well as the external forcing, is always an obstacle. Interestingly, our study shows even with constant external stimuli, the fractional-order one-dimensional neuron shows a rich variety of complex dynamics including chaotic dynamics. We present our results based on the Lyapunov exponent of the fractional-order systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Salem Alkhalaf & Suresh Kumarasamy & Sundaram Arun & Anitha Karthikeyan & Salah Boulaaras, 2022. "A Fractional Difference Equation Model Of A Simple Neuron Map," FRACTALS (fractals), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 30(10), pages 1-7, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:fracta:v:30:y:2022:i:10:n:s0218348x22402630
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218348X22402630
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