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New Tests for Richness and Poorness: A Stochastic Dominance Analysis of Income Distributions in Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Nikolai Sheung-Chi Chow

    (Research School of Economics, Australian National University, Kingsley Pl, Acton ACT 2601, Australia)

  • Maria Rebecca Valenzuela

    (Centre for Efficiency & Productivity Analysis, School of Economics, University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia)

  • Wing-Keung Wong

    (Department of Finance, Fintech & Blockchain Research Center, and Big Data Research Center, Asia University, Taiwan, ROC4Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan, ROC5Department of Economics and Finance, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong)

Abstract

This paper applies stochastic dominance techniques for income distribution analysis and develops tests of richness and poorness to achieve more accurate characterizations of relative welfare in populations than was previously possible. Results from our empirical application, using Hong Kong data, are consistent with predictions of the life-cycle theory of income and savings. Among other things, we find high concentrations of poor individuals among the younger cohorts, and at the same time, there are high concentrations of rich individuals amongst the oldest cohorts. Our results help to explain Hong Kong’s persistently high levels of income inequality in the population.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikolai Sheung-Chi Chow & Maria Rebecca Valenzuela & Wing-Keung Wong, 2022. "New Tests for Richness and Poorness: A Stochastic Dominance Analysis of Income Distributions in Hong Kong," Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research (APJOR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 39(04), pages 1-26, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:apjorx:v:39:y:2022:i:04:n:s0217595920400254
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217595920400254
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