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Climate-Related Transition Risk and Corporate Debt Financing: Evidence from Southeast Asia

Author

Listed:
  • GEMMA ESTRADA

    (Economic Research and Development Impact Department (ERDI), Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines)

  • RESI ONG OLIVARES

    (ERDI, Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines)

  • DONGHYUN PARK

    (ERDI, Asian Development Bank., Philippines)

  • SHU TIAN

    (ERDI, Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines)

Abstract

The Paris Agreement signals increased climate awareness and potential changes in the business environment as an economy decarbonizes. Ratification of the Paris Agreement could heighten climate-related transition risks, especially for companies in high-emitting industries. This research analyzes the impact of Paris Agreement ratification on the debt financing decisions of publicly listed companies in Southeast Asian economies. Our empirical evidence shows that, after announcement of Paris Agreement ratification, firms in high-emitting industries have leverage and financial leverage that are an average of 1.8% and 4.2% lower, respectively, than firms in low-emitting industries. Firms in the region also witnessed higher risks 2 years after ratification, and these risks do not differ significantly between high- and low-emitting industries. This finding implies that firms become riskier under heightened transition risks, and this influences their financial decisions. Governments might thus consider introducing policies that facilitate their response to a low-carbon transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Gemma Estrada & Resi Ong Olivares & Donghyun Park & Shu Tian, 2023. "Climate-Related Transition Risk and Corporate Debt Financing: Evidence from Southeast Asia," Asian Development Review (ADR), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 40(02), pages 87-110, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:adrxxx:v:40:y:2023:i:02:n:s0116110523400036
    DOI: 10.1142/S0116110523400036
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Association of Southeast Asian Nations; climate-related risks; cost of debt; debt finance; leverage; Paris Agreement; transition risks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General

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