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Neutral Evolution: A Null Model For Language Dynamics

Author

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  • RICHARD A. BLYTHE

    (SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom)

Abstract

We review the task of aligning simple models for language dynamics with relevant empirical data, motivated by the fact that this is rarely attempted in practice despite an abundance of abstract models. We propose that one way to meet this challenge is through the careful construction of null models. We argue in particular that rejection of a null model must have important consequences for theories about language dynamics if modeling is truly to be worthwhile. Our main claim is that the stochastic process of neutral evolution (also known as genetic drift or random copying) is a viable null model for language dynamics. We survey empirical evidence in favor and against neutral evolution as a mechanism behind historical language changes, highlighting the theoretical implications in each case.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard A. Blythe, 2012. "Neutral Evolution: A Null Model For Language Dynamics," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(03n04), pages 1-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:15:y:2012:i:03n04:n:s0219525911003414
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525911003414
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    Cited by:

    1. Shimpei Okuda & Michio Hosaka & Kazutoshi Sasahara, 2023. "Detecting directional forces in the evolution of grammar: A case study of the English perfect with intransitives across EEBO, COHA, and Google Books," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Daniela Barbara Keller & Jörg Schultz, 2014. "Word Formation Is Aware of Morpheme Family Size," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-6, April.

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