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Wahania cykliczne w Polsce i strefie euro

Author

Listed:
  • Sławomir Dudek
  • Dawid Pachucki
  • Elżbieta Adamowicz
  • Konrad Walczyk

Abstract

Praca omawia wyniki badań nad cyklami koniunkturalnymi w wybranych krajach UE. Wahania cykliczne stwierdzone w przebiegu PKB ujawniły się mniej więcej tym samym czasie w różnych obszarach aktywności gospodarczej. Najwyższe wartości współczynniki korelacji jednoczesnych i krzyżowych przyjmowały dla inwestycji, produkcji przemysłowej, handlu i konsumpcji. Najniższe dla wskaźników koniunktury w przemyśle i handlu. Z kolei wskaźniki koherencji, wskazujące na dopasowanie wahań poszczególnych zmiennych, najwyższe wartości przyjmowały dla inwestycji, produkcji przemysłowej i handlu, najniższe dla wskaźnika koniunktury w handlu i wskaźnika nastrojów gospodarczych. Stwierdzono znaczną, rosnącą w czasie, synchroniczność wahań cyklicznych w Polsce i krajach członkowskich strefyeuro. Potwierdzająjązarówno wyniki analizy statystycznej, jak i charakterystyki głównych cech morfologicznych wahań. Występujące różnice wynikająnajprawdopodobniej z odmienności struktur poszczególnych gospodarek i różnej reakcji na szoki. Stwierdzono również, że zmienne jakościowe z wyprzedzeniem w stosunku do zmiennych ilościowych sygnalizowały zmianękierunków aktywności gospodarczej. [ The paper discusses the results of the research on business cycles in selected EU economies. Cyclical fluctuations of GDP were found to be simultaneously accompanied by cyclical fluctuations in a number of sectors. The highest correlation (with GDP) were noted for investments, industrial production, retails trade and private cinsumption and the lowest for confidence indicators in the manufacturing industry and retail trade. On the other hand, coherence, which is the measure of spectral correlation, were found the highest for investments, industrial production and retail sales and the lowest for the retail confidence indicator and the economic sentiments index. Furthemore, we found high and increasing synchronicity of business cycles around the European Union. This was confirmed by both statistical analysis and main morphologicalfeatures of cyclical fluctuations. Any differences between particular economies are probably due to structural divergence and varied robustness to exogenous shocks. We also found that, on the whole, BTS indicators were leading upturns and downturns of business activity. ]

Suggested Citation

  • Sławomir Dudek & Dawid Pachucki & Elżbieta Adamowicz & Konrad Walczyk, 2012. "Wahania cykliczne w Polsce i strefie euro," Prace i Materiały, Instytut Rozwoju Gospodarczego (SGH), vol. 89(2), pages 1-223.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsd:irgpim:v:89:y:2012:i:2:p:1-223
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Skikiewicz Robert & Garczarczyk Józef, 2018. "Cyclical Fluctuations in the Banking Services Market and the Changes in the Situation of Entities from the Financial Services Sector," Central European Economic Journal, Sciendo, vol. 5(52), pages 118-129, January.
    2. repec:prg:jnlpep:v:preprint:id:658:p:1-18 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Mikołajczak Paweł & Skikiewicz Robert, 2016. "The situation on the credit market versus the rate of economic growth in chosen countries of East-Central Europe," Engineering Management in Production and Services, Sciendo, vol. 8(1), pages 62-70, March.
    4. Robert Skikiewicz & Krzysztof Blonski, 2018. "Economic Sentiment Level versus the Quality of Life in European Union Member States," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2018(4), pages 379-396.

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