Author
Abstract
Since the early days of the Cold War, the cohesion and effectiveness of the Western Alliance have been sustained through the work of a small group of great powers known as the Transatlantic “Quad”: France, Germany, the UK, and the United States. To this day, the four powers coordinate their policies and manage relations within the alliance through little‐known but well‐established diplomatic channels. In the post‐Cold War era, the elite group—now occasionally joined by Italy in the “Quint”—has also intensified its engagement of outside parties in crisis management, thus assuming the broader role of a regional security management institution. More publicly than before, the “Quad” and “Quint” have continued to play this crucial role in the ongoing conflict over Ukraine. Presently, the West's diminishing global position, mounting criticism from within the alliance, and internal divisions cast doubt on the format's continued viability as an instrument for policy coordination, alliance management, and engagement. Yet, as a highly adaptable informal forum it still holds the potential to play a crucial role in keeping the United States engaged in Europe, preserving the cohesion of the Western Alliance, and securing the Europeans a seat at great powers' table. 自冷战初期以来, 西方联盟的凝聚力和有效性一直通过被称为跨大西洋“四国”的一小群大国 (法国、德国、英国和美国) 的努力得以维持。直到今天, 四个大国仍然通过鲜为人知但完善的外交渠道协调政策并管理联盟内部的关系。冷战后时代, 精英集团 (现在偶尔与意大利一起组成“五方集团”) 也加强了外部各方在危机管理中的参与, 从而承担了地区安全管理机构的更广泛角色。“四方”和“五方”比以前更加公开地继续在持续的乌克兰冲突中发挥着至关重要的作用。目前, 西方全球地位的下降、联盟内部日益增多的批评以及内部分歧, 使人们对这种形式作为政策协调、联盟管理和参与工具的持续可行性产生了怀疑。然而, 作为一个适应性很强的非正式论坛, 它仍然有潜力在保持美国参与欧洲、维护西方联盟的凝聚力以及确保欧洲在大国谈判桌上占有一席之地方面发挥关键作用。 Desde los inicios de la Guerra Fría, la cohesión y la eficacia de la Alianza Occidental se han sustentado en la labor de un pequeño grupo de grandes potencias conocido como el «Quad» Transatlántico: Francia, Alemania, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos. Hasta la fecha, las cuatro potencias coordinan sus políticas y gestionan las relaciones dentro de la alianza a través de canales diplomáticos poco conocidos, pero bien establecidos. En la era posterior a la Guerra Fría, este grupo de élite—al que ahora se une ocasionalmente Italia en el «Quint»—también ha intensificado su participación con actores externos en la gestión de crisis, asumiendo así el papel más amplio de una institución regional de gestión de la seguridad. De forma más pública que antes, el «Quad» y el «Quint» han seguido desempeñando este papel crucial en el conflicto en curso sobre Ucrania. Actualmente, la pérdida de posición global de Occidente, las crecientes críticas desde dentro de la alianza y las divisiones internas ponen en duda la viabilidad continua del formato como instrumento para la coordinación de políticas, la gestión de la alianza y la interacción. Sin embargo, como foro informal altamente adaptable, aún tiene el potencial de desempeñar un papel crucial para mantener la participación de Estados Unidos en Europa, preservar la cohesión de la Alianza Occidental y asegurar a los europeos un lugar en la mesa de las grandes potencias.
Suggested Citation
Karsten Jung, 2026.
"The Transatlantic “Quad” and “Quint”: Steering the West Through Uncertain Times?,"
World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 189(1), January.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:woraff:v:189:y:2026:i:1:n:waf270063
DOI: 10.1002/waf2.70063
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