IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/woraff/v188y2025i3nwaf270009.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

No Limits: The Biden Administration's Support for Israel's War on Gaza

Author

Listed:
  • Dov Waxman
  • Jeremy Pressman

Abstract

The war in Gaza that Israel launched in response to the Hamas‐led attack in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, has been the longest and deadliest war in the history of the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict and one of the most lethal and destructive in recent history. More than 50,000 Palestinians have been killed, and most of the Gaza Strip completely devastated. Leading international human rights organizations have characterized Israel's actions in Gaza as a genocide. This article seeks to explain why the administration of US President Joseph Biden not only allowed this mass killing and destruction to continue for as long as it did, but also actively enabled it by supplying Israel with American weapons and providing it with diplomatic cover. We present two main reasons why the Biden administration refrained from using American leverage over Israel: the first concerns President Biden's personal beliefs and diplomatic style, and the second concerns the Biden administration's wider strategic considerations in the Middle East, especially regarding Iran. On the individual level, Biden is a self‐proclaimed and genuine Zionist with a deep‐seated commitment to Israel. In regional terms, the Biden administration sought to keep Israel militarily strong to deter Iran and its proxies. They feared that stopping or even reducing its military support for Israel would embolden Israel's adversaries, who are also adversaries of the United States. Together, these two reasons account for the Biden administration's unconditional and unwavering support for Israel throughout the Gaza war. 以色列为回应哈马斯领导的2023年10月7日袭击以色列南部而发动的加沙战争, 是巴以冲突史上持续时间最长、伤亡最惨重的战争, 也是近代史上最具杀伤力和破坏性的战争之。超过5万巴勒斯坦人丧生, 加沙地带大部分地区遭到彻底摧毁。主要的国际人权组织将以色列在加沙的行动定性为种族灭绝。本文旨在解释美国总统约瑟夫·拜登政府为何不仅允许这场大规模屠杀和破坏持续如此之久, 而且还积极地为以色列提供美国武器和外交掩护。我们提出拜登政府不愿利用美国手段对付以色列的两个主要原因:第, 拜登总统的个人信仰和外交风格;第, 拜登政府在中东地区, 尤其是在伊朗问题上的更广泛战略考量。从个人层面来看, 拜登自称是位真正的犹太复国主义者, 对以色列有着根深蒂固的承诺。从地区层面来看, 拜登政府试图保持以色列的军事实力, 以威慑伊朗及其代理人。他们担心, 停止甚至减少以色列对以色列的军事支持, 会壮大以色列的对手, 而这些对手也是美国的对手。这两个原因共同解释了拜登政府在整个加沙战争期间对以色列无条件、坚定不移的支持。 La guerra en Gaza, lanzada por Israel en respuesta al ataque liderado por Hamás en el sur de Israel el 7 de octubre de 2023, ha sido la guerra más larga y mortífera en la historia del conflicto israelí‐palestino y una de las más letales y destructivas de la historia reciente. Más de 50.000 palestinos han muerto y la mayor parte de la Franja de Gaza ha quedado completamente devastada. Importantes organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos han calificado las acciones de Israel en Gaza como un genocidio. Este artículo busca explicar por qué la administración del presidente estadounidense Joseph Biden no solo permitió que esta masacre y destrucción masiva continuaran durante tanto tiempo, sino que también la facilitó activamente al suministrar a Israel armas estadounidenses y brindarle cobertura diplomática. Presentamos dos razones principales por las que la administración Biden se abstuvo de ejercer influencia estadounidense sobre Israel: la primera se relaciona con las convicciones personales y el estilo diplomático del presidente Biden, y la segunda con las consideraciones estratégicas más amplias de la administración Biden en Oriente Medio, especialmente en relación con Irán. A nivel individual, Biden se autoproclama un sionista genuino con un profundo compromiso con Israel. En el ámbito regional, la administración Biden buscó mantener la fortaleza militar de Israel para disuadir a Irán y sus aliados. Temían que detener o incluso reducir su apoyo militar a Israel envalentonaría a los adversarios de Israel, quienes también son adversarios de Estados Unidos. En conjunto, estas dos razones explican el apoyo incondicional e inquebrantable del gobierno de Biden a Israel durante la guerra de Gaza.

Suggested Citation

  • Dov Waxman & Jeremy Pressman, 2025. "No Limits: The Biden Administration's Support for Israel's War on Gaza," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 188(3), July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:188:y:2025:i:3:n:waf270009
    DOI: 10.1002/waf2.70009
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/waf2.70009
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/waf2.70009?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:188:y:2025:i:3:n:waf270009. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.