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Whipsawed by Woori and Washington: South Korea's growing challenges in handling Middle Eastern affairs

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  • Shirzad Azad

Abstract

The history of the past two decades has proved that top Korean leaders can make a real difference in terms of their previous experiences and personal engagement in securing the Republic of Korea's (ROK) vested interests in the Middle East. For decades, South Korea had handed over its day‐to‐day interactions with Middle Eastern countries to the Korean bureaucracy led by the relevant departments and subaltern officials at the foreign ministry and other state institutions. This approach, however, seems rather dysfunctional today, requiring key Korean officials, especially the president, to get involved personally in the ROK's increasingly multifaceted relationships with Middle Eastern nations. This article reappraises the new Korean orientation by highlighting some of the major developments involving both sides during the past several years. The main argument is that the ROK is facing increasingly serious difficulties in sorting out its policy behaviors toward Middle Eastern countries as Korea is striving to strike a delicate balance between its own expanding commercial interests in the region and what the United States expects from South Korea with regard to the topsy‐turvy world of politics in the Middle East. 过去20年的历史证明,韩国最高领导人可以凭借其以往的经验和个人参与,在确保韩国在中东的既得利益方面发挥真正的作用。几十年来,韩国基本上将“与中东国家的日常互动”交给了由“外交部和其他国家机构的相关部门及下属官员”领导的韩国官僚机构。然而,此举在今天看来似乎不起作用,因此要求韩国主要官员(尤其是总统)亲自参与韩国与中东国家日益多元化的关系。本研究通过聚焦于过去几年涉及中东和韩国的一些重大发展,进而重新评价了韩国的这一新方向。主要论点认为,韩国在决定其对中东国家的政策行为方面正面临越来越严重的困难,因为韩国正努力在两个因素之间寻求微妙的平衡,这两个因素分别为:韩国在中东地区不断扩大的商业利益、以及中东混乱政治情境下美国对韩国的期望。 La historia de las últimas dos décadas ha demostrado que los principales líderes coreanos pueden marcar una diferencia real en términos de sus experiencias previas y su compromiso personal para asegurar los intereses creados de la República de Corea en el Medio Oriente. Durante décadas, Corea del Sur en general entregó sus interacciones cotidianas con los países de Medio Oriente a la burocracia coreana dirigida por los departamentos pertinentes y funcionarios subalternos del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y otras instituciones estatales. Este enfoque, sin embargo, parece bastante disfuncional hoy en día, ya que requiere que funcionarios coreanos clave, especialmente el presidente, se involucren personalmente en la relación cada vez más multifacética de la República de Corea con las naciones de Medio Oriente. La presente investigación reevalúa esta nueva orientación coreana poniendo de relieve algunos acontecimientos importantes que involucraron a ambas partes durante los últimos años. El argumento principal es que el país de Asia Oriental enfrenta cada vez más dificultades para ordenar sus comportamientos políticos hacia los países de Medio Oriente, mientras los coreanos se esfuerzan por lograr un delicado equilibrio entre sus propios intereses comerciales en expansión en la región y lo que Estados Unidos espera de ellos. Corea del Sur respecto del confuso mundo político de Oriente Medio.

Suggested Citation

  • Shirzad Azad, 2024. "Whipsawed by Woori and Washington: South Korea's growing challenges in handling Middle Eastern affairs," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 187(1), pages 94-105, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:187:y:2024:i:1:p:94-105
    DOI: 10.1002/waf2.12007
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