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Psychological Resilience to Climate Change: The Role of Self‐Efficacy, Mindfulness, Perceived Nature Restorativeness, and Subjective Well‐Being

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  • Anastasia Gkargkavouzi
  • George E. Halkos

Abstract

The current study presents a causal model of climate‐induced psychological resilience by assessing the impact of dispositional mindfulness, self‐efficacy beliefs, and perceived restorativeness of nature. It further examines the associations among climate change coping strategies, subjective well‐being components, eco‐emotions, and resilience. Structured questionnaires were administered to 552 participants selected through stratified sampling in a cross‐sectional design. The hypothesized model was tested through Structural Equation Modeling, with additional analyses addressing common method bias and evaluating construct reliability and validity. Results revealed that the measurement and structural models demonstrated an acceptable fit, and all latent constructs exhibited satisfactory reliability and construct validity. Dispositional mindfulness and self‐efficacy were found to significantly enhance psychological resilience, whereas the perceived restorativeness of nature showed no significant effect. Perceived climate resilience was positively associated with coping appraisals, life satisfaction, and positive affect, while negatively linked to eco‐emotions. The study underscores the need for further empirical investigation to validate these associations and develop a comprehensive psychological model of climate resilience. Results may inform policy development and targeted interventions aimed at strengthening psychological resilience and promoting mental health amidst escalating climate challenges, contributing to the achievement of SDG 3 (Good Health and Well‐being), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Suggested Citation

  • Anastasia Gkargkavouzi & George E. Halkos, 2026. "Psychological Resilience to Climate Change: The Role of Self‐Efficacy, Mindfulness, Perceived Nature Restorativeness, and Subjective Well‐Being," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S2), pages 1435-1457, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:34:y:2026:i:s2:p:1435-1457
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.70401
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