IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/sustdv/v34y2026is1p557-571.html

Sustainable Schools: Changing Society Towards Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Monika Bauer
  • Gertrud E. Morlock

Abstract

A change in mindset has taken place in educational institutions, characterised by a growing awareness of sustainability and environmental aspects. Inspired by the UNESCO Global Action Programme, various ministries have allowed to be certified as a School of Sustainability at different levels, albeit on a voluntary basis and without substantial integration to date. As a good example, the implementation process towards a certified School of Sustainability was monitored to promote a change towards sustainability. It was a holistic process that encompassed various areas of school life. Sustainability was not only related to normal school lessons but anchored cross‐sectionally. A strategy was developed and opportunities were identified to overcome major challenges to promote long‐term change and to permanently integrate principles of sustainability into everyday school life. Projects were defined and divided into three complexity levels of implementation according to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. The cross‐sectional education for sustainable development (ESD) was established as a holistic school development approach. The school developed itself into a sustainable organization so that what has been learned is put into everyday practice. The everyday school setting with sustainability multipliers became key to changing the mindset of families and thus society as a whole towards greater sustainability. As demonstrated, a concrete implementation concept helps educational institutions to find financial resources and organisational structures, whereby staff qualification and mandatory (not voluntary) certification is key to achieve ‘ESD for 2030’.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika Bauer & Gertrud E. Morlock, 2026. "Sustainable Schools: Changing Society Towards Sustainability," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S1), pages 557-571, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:34:y:2026:i:s1:p:557-571
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.70184
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70184
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/sd.70184?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Diego Bonilla-Jurado & Ember Zumba & Araceli Lucio-Quintana & Carlos Yerbabuena-Torres & Andrea Ramírez-Casco & Cesar Guevara, 2024. "Advancing University Education: Exploring the Benefits of Education for Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, September.
    2. Reimers, Fernando M., 2024. "The sustainable development goals and education, achievements and opportunities," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    3. Mohammed Abdullatif Almulla, 2020. "The Effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PBL) Approach as a Way to Engage Students in Learning," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(3), pages 21582440209, July.
    4. Najihath Basheer & Vian Ahmed & Zied Bahroun & Chiraz Anane, 2024. "Exploring Sustainability Assessment Practices in Higher Education: A Comprehensive Review through Content and Bibliometric Analyses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-32, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maica Joy M. Eleccion & Lily Glaiza C. Gallo & May Noren D. Nanud & Genelyn R. Baluyos, 2025. "The Mediating Role of Environmental Awareness in the Relationship Between Science Literacy and Sustainable Practices," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 3958-3983, September.
    2. Shih-Tse Lin & Kao-Shan Chen, 2025. "ESG Strategies in Educational Quality Management: An Empirical Study on Fostering Student Loyalty and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-25, April.
    3. Mohammed Abdullatif Almulla, 2022. "Using Digital Technologies for Testing Online Teaching Skills and Competencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    4. Rafael Alberto Méndez-Romero & Jackie Carter & Sofía Carrerá-Martínez & María Angélica Suavita-Ramírez & Vanessa Higgins, 2022. "Rethinking the Teaching of University Statistics: Challenges and Opportunities Learned from the Colombia–UK Dialogue," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Darren Yi Sern Low & Kar Ming Shaw & Poovarasi Balan, 2026. "Sustainable Development Integration in Higher Education Institutions: Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of AI and Big Data," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(2), pages 2386-2408, April.
    6. Anos Chitamba & Yearwood Verna & Swanepoel Matthys & Myeza Gabriel, 2025. "Effectiveness of team teaching in project-based learning entrepreneurship education: An integrative review," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 14(5), pages 370-377, July.
    7. Fortune Aigbe & Clinton Aigbavboa & Lebogang Ayobiojo & Patrick Ehi Imoisili, 2025. "Adaptive Learning for Inclusivity, Sustainable Development, and Societal Impact: A Case Study of Community Engagement at the University of Johannesburg," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Chunyang Wang & Qianqian He & Jian Xu, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Exploring the role of quality and inclusive education in meeting sustainable development goals," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-15, June.
    9. Nurul Liya Saffura Rostam & Amri Muaz Azmimurad & Haslina Hassan & Wani Nurfahani Mohd Sapuan, 2024. "Perceived Effectiveness of Using AI-based Applications in Project-Based Learning," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(3s), pages 4425-4435, September.
    10. Ming Li & Mohd Isa Rohayati, 2024. "The Relationship between Learning Outcomes and Graduate Competences: The Chain-Mediating Roles of Project-Based Learning and Assessment Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-25, July.
    11. Gema Sánchez-Emeterio & Cristina Honrubia Montesinos & Alberto Gómez Pozos & David Sanchez-Ramos, 2025. "Transfer in Teacher Training: Integrating Socio-Environmental Issues Through an Educational Trail," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-28, September.
    12. Liu, Xiaoxia & Yang, Ming & Shao, Zongyuan & Liu, Liyan & Gu, Weiyu, 2024. "Assessment of impacts of mineral raw material resource efficiency on enterprise performance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    13. Mehmet Ali Köseoglu, 2025. "Leveraging Entrepreneurship for Environmental Sustainability: A Machine Learning Approach to SDG Achievement," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(7), pages 7980-8000, November.
    14. Cong Li & Nooreen Binti Noordin & Lilliati Ismail, 2025. "Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in Improving Chinese EFL Learners’ Oral Communicative Competence," English Language Teaching, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(8), pages 1-63, August.
    15. Cecilia Smaniotto & Laura Brunelli & Edoardo Miotto & Massimo Del Pin & Edoardo Ruscio & Maria Parpinel, 2022. "Sustainable Development Goals and 2030 Agenda—Survey on Awareness, Knowledge and Attitudes of Italian Teachers of Public Mandatory Schools, 2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    16. Harisa Mardiana, 2024. "Perceived Impact of Lecturers’ Digital Literacy Skills in Higher Education Institutions," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(3), pages 21582440241, July.
    17. Burcu Güley & Ayşegül Keskinkılıç, 2024. "The effect of project approach-based science education program on problem-solving skills of preschool children," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    18. Abu Hanifa Ab. Hamid & Dinah Rakhim & Nurul ‘Ayn Ahmad Sayuti, 2025. "A Conceptual Framework for Furniture Design Embedded with Living Organisms (FDLOs): Exploring Biophilia, Biodesign, and Bio-Inspired Approaches," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 1253-1263, September.
    19. Edwards Jr, D. Brent & Asadullah, M. Niaz & Webb, Amber, 2024. "Critical perspectives at the mid-point of Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality education for all—progress, persistent gaps, problematic paradigms, and the path to 2030," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    20. Abderrazak Zaafour & María Sagrario Salaberri Ramiro, 2022. "Implementing Cooperative Project-Based Learning: Difficulties and Innovative Solutions," World Journal of English Language, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(5), pages 425-425, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:34:y:2026:i:s1:p:557-571. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.