IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/sustdv/v33y2025is1p48-76.html

Synergizing Financial Inclusion and Green Finance: Advancing Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and 2050 in Alignment With COP 29 Commitments

Author

Listed:
  • Shagufta Parveen
  • Paolo Coccorese
  • Muhammad Umer
  • Abdul Haseeb Tahir

Abstract

Financial inclusion (FI) and green finance (GF) are critical enablers for achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) and fulfilling objectives outlined in COP 29 related to climate action. FI and GF drive capital mobilization, green investments, and emissions reduction. A comprehensive literature review on FI and GF was conducted on the Web of Science and Scopus databases using VoSviewer and the Bibliometrix package in R. Analysis revealed that GF is mainly connected with digital finance, environmental economics, economic development, human capital, and blockchain. FI is intricately linked to multiple dimensions of sustainable development, including environmental quality, green growth, climate change, urbanization, and trade openness. Moreover, we identified seven clusters underscoring the strong interrelationships between FI, GF, and UN SDGs. Future research can explore key enablers of FI, such as digital technologies, regulatory frameworks, financial literacy, and public–private partnerships, and examine the interplay between FI and monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Shagufta Parveen & Paolo Coccorese & Muhammad Umer & Abdul Haseeb Tahir, 2025. "Synergizing Financial Inclusion and Green Finance: Advancing Sustainable Development Goals 2030 and 2050 in Alignment With COP 29 Commitments," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(S1), pages 48-76, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:s1:p:48-76
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.3553
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3553
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/sd.3553?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chenxi Yuan & Guoyan Li & Sagar Kamarthi & Xiaoning Jin & Mohsen Moghaddam, 2022. "Trends in intelligent manufacturing research: a keyword co-occurrence network based review," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 425-439, February.
    2. Fenfen Shi & Rijia Ding & Heqing Li & Suli Hao, 2022. "Environmental Regulation, Digital Financial Inclusion, and Environmental Pollution: An Empirical Study Based on the Spatial Spillover Effect and Panel Threshold Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-28, June.
    3. Helena Dill, 2024. "Carbon pricing initiatives and green bonds: are they contributing to the transition to a low-carbon economy?," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 529-544, April.
    4. Sagir Danladi & M. S. V. Prasad & Umar Muhammad Modibbo & Seyedeh Asra Ahmadi & Peiman Ghasemi, 2023. "Attaining Sustainable Development Goals through Financial Inclusion: Exploring Collaborative Approaches to Fintech Adoption in Developing Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Eftichios S. Sartzetakis, 2021. "Green bonds as an instrument to finance low carbon transition," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 755-779, August.
    6. Le, Thai-Ha & Le, Ha-Chi & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2020. "Does financial inclusion impact CO2 emissions? Evidence from Asia," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    7. Li, ChangZheng & Umair, Muhammad, 2023. "Does green finance development goals affects renewable energy in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 898-905.
    8. Roberto Moro-Visconti & Salvador Cruz Rambaud & Joaquín López Pascual, 2020. "Sustainability in FinTechs: An Explanation through Business Model Scalability and Market Valuation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-24, December.
    9. Muhittin Kaplan & Mohammed Muntaka Abdul Rahman & Asad-ul-Islam Khan & Hasan Vergil, 2024. "The Triple Impact of Innovation, Financial Inclusion and Renewable Energy Consumption on Environmental Quality in Some Emerging Economies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(4), pages 140-149, July.
    10. Boţa-Avram, Cristina & Apostu, Simona Andreea & Ivan, Raluca & Achim, Monica Violeta, 2024. "Exploring the impact of macro-determinant factors on energy resource depletion: Evidence from a worldwide cross-country panel data analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    11. Kythreotis, Andrew P. & Hannaford, Matthew & Howarth, Candice & Bosworth, Gary, 2024. "Translating climate risk assessments into more effective adaptation decision-making: the importance of social and political aspects of place-based climate risk," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122155, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    12. Hou, Yan & Li, Xiaobo & Wang, Hui & Yunusova, Rimma, 2024. "Focusing on energy efficiency: The convergence of green financing, FinTech, financial inclusion, and natural resource rents for a greener Asia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    13. Farzan Yahya & Muhammad Waqas & Muhammad Hussain & Abdul Haseeb Tahir, 2024. "The heterogeneous effect of technology and macroeconomic policies on financial market development," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(2), pages 1131-1146, April.
    14. Li, Jiaman & Dong, Xiucheng & Dong, Kangyin, 2022. "How much does financial inclusion contribute to renewable energy growth? Ways to realize green finance in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 760-771.
    15. Mohsin Shabir, 2024. "Does Financial Inclusion Promote Environmental Sustainability: Analyzing the Role of Technological Innovation and Economic Globalization," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 19-46, March.
    16. Zhou, Zheng & Chau, Ka Yin & Sibghatullah, Amena & Moslehpour, Massoud & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Nizomjon Shukurullaevich, Khajimuratov, 2024. "The role of green finance, environmental benefits, fintech development, and natural resource management in advancing sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    17. Yubo Xiao & Muxi Lin & Lu Wang, 2024. "Impact of green digital finance on sustainable development: evidence from China’s pilot zones," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 1-32, December.
    18. Weifen Lin & Jun Sun & Bei Liu & Hui Wang, 2024. "Does the availability of credit resources reduce corporate pollution emissions? Evidence from the geographic network of banks in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(42), pages 5035-5049, September.
    19. Zhang, Ling & Berk Saydaliev, Hayot & Ma, Xiaoyu, 2022. "Does green finance investment and technological innovation improve renewable energy efficiency and sustainable development goals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 991-1000.
    20. Kara, Alper & Zhou, Haoyong & Zhou, Yifan, 2021. "Achieving the United Nations' sustainable development goals through financial inclusion: A systematic literature review of access to finance across the globe," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    21. Lu, Qingchang & Farooq, Muhammad Umar & Ma, Xiaoyu & Iram, Robina, 2022. "Assessing the combining role of public-private investment as a green finance and renewable energy in carbon neutrality target," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1357-1365.
    22. Muhammad Usman Arshad & Zeeshan Ahmed & Ayesha Ramzan & Muhammad Nadir Shabbir & Zahid Bashir & Fahad Najeeb Khan, 2021. "Financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness: A sustainable development approach of developed and under-developed countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(12), pages 1-19, December.
    23. Kashif Abbass & Cosmina L. Voinea & Nadine Roijakkers & Muhammad Usman & Huaming Song, 2025. "Innovation Strategies for Ecological Sustainability: Effects of Natural Resources and Energy Consumption," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4631-4651, June.
    24. Lee, Chi-Chuan & Song, Hepeng & An, Jiafu, 2024. "The impact of green finance on energy transition: Does climate risk matter?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Songran & Shao, Qinglong, 2022. "Greening the finance for climate mitigation: An ARDL–ECM approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1469-1481.
    2. Sultanuzzaman, Md Reza & Yahya, Farzan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Exploring the complex interplay of green finance, business cycles, and energy development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    3. Meina Zhou & Yiqun Sun & Hao Ji, 2025. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Sustainable Development in China: A Panel fsQCA Analysis," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(4), pages 21582440251, December.
    4. Trivedi, Jatin & Chakraborty, Dipanwita & Nobanee, Haitham, 2023. "Modelling the growth dynamics of sustainable renewable energy – Flourishing green financing," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    5. Mário Nuno Mata & Rui Miguel Dantas & João Miguel Rita, 2026. "Mapping the Knowledge Landscape of Sustainable Finance in the Face of Climate Challenges: a Bibliometric Analysis," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(2), pages 4140-4174, April.
    6. Li, Jiaman & Dong, Kangyin & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Wang, Kun, 2022. "3G in China: How green economic growth and green finance promote green energy?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1327-1337.
    7. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Dong, Kangyin & Zhao, Congyu & Phoumin, Han, 2023. "Can financial and economic means accelerate renewable energy growth in the climate change era? The case of China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 730-743.
    8. Badeeb, Ramez Abubakr & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Jun & Khan, Zeeshan & Uktamov, Khusniddin Fakhriddinovich & Zhang, Changyong, 2023. "Natural resources extraction and financial inclusion: Linear and non-linear effect of natural resources on financial sector," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    9. Murè, P. & Giorgio, S. & Antonelli, V. & Bittucci, L., 2025. "Environmental credit products: Where do we stand? A response from an academic content analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    10. Koranteng, Barbara & You, Kefei, 2025. "Does P2P lending promote the traditional bank-based financial inclusion? Spatial evidence from 34 developing economies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(PB).
    11. Lei, Hao & Zhu, Yu & Tan, Jinlong & Zhang, Xiaofeng, 2024. "Blending financial innovation with natural resource utilization: Pathways to green economic expansion," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    12. Zhang, Yuxi & Cheung, Adrian (Wai Kong) & Qu, Xiaodong, 2024. "Can digital financial inclusion promote the coupling coordination between pollution reduction and low-carbon development? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1113-1130.
    13. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Chang-song & He, Zhiwen & Xing, Wen-wu & Wang, Keying, 2023. "How does green finance affect energy efficiency? The role of green technology innovation and energy structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    14. Bin, Hu & Tuoyu, Li, 2024. "Greening the recovery: Natural resource sustainability and carbon assessment for financial development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    15. Maket, Isaiah, 2024. "Rethinking energy poverty alleviation through financial inclusion: Do institutional quality and climate change risk matter?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    16. H. M. N. K. Mudalige, 2023. "Emerging new themes in green finance: a systematic literature review," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    17. Chaoqun Fan & Ahmed Usman, 2024. "How Does Renewable Energy Respond to Financial Globalization and Information and Communications Technology Trade?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Chen, Guoli & Qian, Zhe & Bolatbek, Botagoz & Na, Liu, 2024. "A comparative study of the nexus of natural resource investment in national economies: Effects on cultural communication and economic growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    19. Liu, Shan & Zhong, Chun, 2024. "Green growth: Intellectual property conflicts and prospects in the extraction of natural resources for sustainable development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    20. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Li, Jiangnan & Wang, Fuhao, 2024. "The role of green finance in the construction of new energy system: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:s1:p:48-76. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.