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Tokenizing Innovation: A Blockchain‐Based Innovation System as a Step Toward Achieving Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Xin Xie
  • Ibrahim Alnafrah
  • Abd Alwahed Dagestani

Abstract

This study examines patenting patterns to identify inefficiencies in innovation systems and proposes a blockchain‐based solution to advance sustainable development goals (SDGs) 4, 8, 9, and 17. Using a dataset of 13,910 patent documents, the research employs a multi‐step methodology: a patent landscape analysis, network analysis, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Our findings indicate that patents linked to non‐competitive technologies and low originality scores are more likely to become inactive. Furthermore, the study identifies several factors contributing to the low efficiency of the innovation system, including closed technology transfer processes and weak collaborative synergies among stakeholders. To address these challenges, a blockchain‐based rewards system is proposed to foster beneficial relationships among innovation stakeholders, supporting sustainable innovation practices. This study enhances our understanding of innovation theory and provides insights for policymakers, linking the proposed solution to achieving SDGs 4, 8, 9, and 17 through sustainable innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Xie & Ibrahim Alnafrah & Abd Alwahed Dagestani, 2025. "Tokenizing Innovation: A Blockchain‐Based Innovation System as a Step Toward Achieving Sustainable Development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4075-4098, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:33:y:2025:i:3:p:4075-4098
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.3325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Luu Tien Dung & Nguyen Thai Binh, 2026. "From Digital Roots to Sustainable Routes: Integrating Sharing Economy and ESG for SMEs' Sustainable Export Competitiveness," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(4), pages 5866-5890, July.
    2. Yuanyuan Ma & Yiqing Yan & Yiwen Shi, 2026. "Sustainable Development Goals of the Belt and Road Initiative: progress assessment, influencing factors, and trend prediction framework," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Anis Omri & Meshael Almoshaigeh, 2025. "Strengthening Sustainable Development Through Innovation‐Led and Financially Supported Entrepreneurship," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(6), pages 8737-8767, December.

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