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Expert Judgment‐Based Risk Assessment Using Statistical Scenario Analysis: A Case Study—Running the Bulls in Pamplona (Spain)

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  • Fermín Mallor
  • Carmen García‐Olaverri
  • Sagrario Gómez‐Elvira
  • Pedro Mateo‐Collazas

Abstract

In this article, we present a methodology to assess the risk incurred by a participant in an activity involving danger of injury. The lack of high‐quality historical data for the case considered prevented us from constructing a sufficiently detailed statistical model. It was therefore decided to generate a risk assessment model based on expert judgment. The methodology is illustrated in a real case context: the assessment of risk to participants in a San Fermin bull‐run in Pamplona (Spain). The members of the panel of “experts on the bull‐run” represented very different perspectives on the phenomenon: runners, surgeons and other health care personnel, journalists, civil defense workers, security staff, organizers, herdsmen, authors of books on the bull‐run, etc. We consulted 55 experts. Our methodology includes the design of a survey instrument to elicit the experts' views and the statistical and mathematical procedures used to aggregate their subjective opinions.

Suggested Citation

  • Fermín Mallor & Carmen García‐Olaverri & Sagrario Gómez‐Elvira & Pedro Mateo‐Collazas, 2008. "Expert Judgment‐Based Risk Assessment Using Statistical Scenario Analysis: A Case Study—Running the Bulls in Pamplona (Spain)," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(4), pages 1003-1019, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:riskan:v:28:y:2008:i:4:p:1003-1019
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01098.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lennart Sjöberg, 2000. "Factors in Risk Perception," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(1), pages 1-12, February.
    2. H. Gregg Claycamp, 2006. "Rapid Benefit‐Risk Assessments: No Escape from Expert Judgments in Risk Management," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(1), pages 147-156, February.
    3. Nigel W. Arnell & Emma L. Tompkins & W. Neil Adger, 2005. "Eliciting Information from Experts on the Likelihood of Rapid Climate Change," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(6), pages 1419-1431, December.
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