Author
Abstract
This article develops the concept of “manufacturing poverty” to explain how pro‐poor policies in the Global South function less as instruments of emancipation than as strategies of elite legitimation. Using an interpretive qualitative approach and secondary sources from Scopus and Web of Science, the study identifies three interrelated dimensions of poverty fabrication. First, global structures: neoliberal ideology, mediated through international financial institutions, frames poverty reduction within market logics that reinforce dependency. Second, domestic mechanisms: ruling elites selectively appropriate these frameworks, transforming poverty into a political resource through patronage and clientelism. Third, populist programs: welfare initiatives such as cash transfers or social cards, while symbolically pro‐poor, entrench dependency and electoral loyalty rather than structural transformation. The article contributes theoretically by reframing poverty policy as a technology of rule and normatively by urging post‐neoliberal, post‐capitalist alternatives that prioritize redistribution, dignity, and autonomy. 本文提出“制造贫困”的概念, 旨在解释全球南方国家的扶贫政策与其说是解放的工具, 不如说是精英阶层合法化的策略。本研究采用解释性定性方法, 并利用Scopus和Web of Science数据库中的二手资料, 识别出贫困制造的三个相互关联的维度。首先是全球结构:新自由主义意识形态通过国际金融机构, 将减贫置于强化依赖性的市场逻辑框架内。其次是国内机制:统治精英有选择地挪用这些框架, 通过庇护和裙带关系将贫困转化为政治资源。第三是民粹主义项目:诸如现金转移支付或社会福利卡等福利举措, 虽然在象征意义上是扶贫的, 但实际上巩固的是依赖性和选举忠诚, 而非结构性变革。本文的理论贡献在于将扶贫政策重新定义为一种统治技术, 规范性贡献在于呼吁采取后新自由主义、后资本主义的替代方案, 优先考虑再分配、尊严和自主权。 Este artículo desarrolla el concepto de “fabricación de la pobreza” para explicar cómo las políticas a favor de los pobres en el Sur Global funcionan menos como instrumentos de emancipación que como estrategias de legitimación de las élites. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo interpretativo y fuentes secundarias de Scopus y Web of Science, el estudio identifica tres dimensiones interrelacionadas de la fabricación de la pobreza. En primer lugar, las estructuras globales: la ideología neoliberal, mediada por las instituciones financieras internacionales, enmarca la reducción de la pobreza dentro de lógicas de mercado que refuerzan la dependencia. En segundo lugar, los mecanismos nacionales: las élites gobernantes se apropian selectivamente de estos marcos, transformando la pobreza en un recurso político mediante el clientelismo. En tercer lugar, los programas populistas: las iniciativas de bienestar, como las transferencias monetarias o las tarjetas sociales, si bien simbólicamente a favor de los pobres, consolidan la dependencia y la lealtad electoral en lugar de la transformación estructural. El artículo contribuye teóricamente al replantear la política de pobreza como una tecnología de gobierno y normativamente al promover alternativas posneoliberales y poscapitalistas que priorizan la redistribución, la dignidad y la autonomía.
Suggested Citation
Isnaini Muallidin, 2026.
"Manufacturing Poverty: Pro‐Poor Policies as Elite Strategy in Postcolonial States,"
Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(2), June.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:povpop:v:18:y:2026:i:2:n:e70059
DOI: 10.1002/pop4.70059
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:18:y:2026:i:2:n:e70059. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1944-2858 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.